
When you pick up any magazine on health or fitness and begin to read it, you will notice that the world of body building has a certain lingo or parlance which the beginner may initially not understand. In this article, I will present to you the common “gym-speak” that you will typically hear when you are around those who exercise with barbells, dumbbells and other assorted gym equipment.
A Repetition:
A repetition, also known as “reps” is essentially the number of movements of the exercise that you do, whether it is a push, pull, jump or lunge. The number of times you do the movement are commonly called “reps”. If you curl a barbell 10 times, you have done 10 reps.
A Set:
The completion of a given number of reps is called a “set”. The proper way to do a movement is to program it with 4 sets per exercise and rest about a minute between each set, or until you catch your breath. The reps for each set of an exercise will vary.
The First Set is a weight that you can comfortably lift for barely 12 reps.
The Second Set, you use a weight that is slightly heavier by a few pounds. (A little experimentation will let you know, and with the second set, usually you will be able to do about 10 reps.)
The Third Set, you raise the poundage just a little more, as you now attempt to do at least 8 reps. (Each workout, you are trying to add as much weight as your new emerging strength will allow.)
The Fourth Set, your final set. Your muscles should be getting tired, and with this last set, you add enough weight that will allow you to barely do 6 reps – but here is where you get intense – try to do 7 or 8 reps, if you can. With this last set, we exercise with what we call exercising to failure. This means that you keep pumping until you just can’t do another rep. Working out with this type of intensity will surely force those budding muscles to grow like crazy.
A Quick Tip: Be careful about working your leg muscles to failure. If you are doing barbell full squats, you wouldn’t want your legs to give out on you. Just a little precaution.
Yours in health,
Charles Prosper
“The 12-Week Fitness Guru”
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